Type 303

Austenitic Stainless Steel
Excellent machining characteristics
Free machining version of Types 302 and 304 is used for parts requiring extensive machining
Annealed condition is non-magnetic
Slightly magnetic when cold worked
Good corrosion resistance
Good oxidation resistance up to 1700 degrees F
 
Type 303 Se

Basically same as 303
Obtains free-machining characteristics by the addition of selenium rather than sulfur
Selenium produces better surface finish
Selenium improves formability and weldability

Specifications: Types 303 and 303 Se are covered by the following specifications:

Type 303 Se

AMS 5640G
AMS 5641A
AMS 5738
ASTM A314-63
ASTM A230-65
ASTM A581-67
ASTM 582-67

 

Type 303

AMS 564OG
ASTM A314-63
ASTM A320-65
ASTM 581-67
ASTM 582-67
QQ-S-764A
MIL-S-862B
Standard Heat Treatments
Anneal: Heat to 1900 - 2050 F and water quench
Harden: Types 303 and 303 Se cannot be hardened by heat treatment
Corrosion Resistance
Excellent corrosion resistance
Effectively resist attack in atmospheric exposures, sterilizing solutions, most organic and many inorganic chemicals, most dyes nitric acid and foods
For best corrosion resistance finished parts should be free from scale and foreign particles
Forgeability
Types 303 and 303Se should be heated slowly to 2000-2150 F
Soaked for a sufficient time then raised to 2200 - 3250 F 
They should not be forged below 1700 F
Machinability
Excellent machinability
Surface finish on parts made of 303 Se is better than that of regular 303
Formability
Type 303 limited formability because of its sulfur content
Type 303 Se has better formability but it should be limited to mild forming operations
Weldability
only fair weldability
can be welded using proper procedures
Weldability can be improved by using methods that minimize dilution of the weld metal with the melted base metal 
Reducing the time that weld are in the hot-short temperature range and use of Type 312 (29-9) filler metal helps obtain satisfactory results
 
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